Table 4 |
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|
Number of smokers and non-smokers (n) and smoking prevalence (%) (females) |
|||||||||||||||
|
Age in years |
1st generation (total) |
2nd generation |
native-born Germans |
p-values1 |
1st generation by duration of residence |
||||||||||
|
0–15 |
16–31 |
≥ 32 |
p-values2 |
||||||||||||
|
n |
% |
n |
% |
n |
% |
n |
% |
n |
% |
n |
% |
||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
High level of education |
|||||||||||||||
|
18–24 |
75 |
24.0 |
208 |
26.9 |
11086 |
31.4 |
0.15 |
39 |
12.8 |
31 |
32.3 |
- |
- |
0.05 |
|
|
25–44 |
275 |
32.7 |
204 |
39.7 |
34282 |
28.7 |
<0.01 |
90 |
36.7 |
130 |
34.6 |
30 |
20.0 |
0.23 |
|
|
45–64 |
66 |
36.4 |
0 |
0.0 |
24966 |
22.2 |
0.01 |
-* |
-* |
20 |
55.0 |
35 |
25.7 |
0.09 |
|
|
65+ |
5 |
20.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
9784 |
8.0 |
0.32 |
0 |
0.0 |
-* |
-* |
-* |
-* |
0.51 |
|
|
total |
421 |
31.6 |
412 |
33.3 |
80118 |
24.5 |
<0.01 |
132 |
29.5 |
182 |
36.3 |
68 |
23.5 |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Low level of education |
|||||||||||||||
|
18–24 |
163 |
21.5 |
165 |
33.9 |
2258 |
53.4 |
<0.01 |
113 |
16.8 |
28 |
32.1 |
- |
- |
0.07 |
|
|
25–44 |
1162 |
32.4 |
215 |
48.8 |
10195 |
46.0 |
<0.01 |
377 |
28.6 |
569 |
33.9 |
81 |
44.4 |
0.02 |
|
|
45–64 |
778 |
16.6 |
21 |
19.0 |
24318 |
26.6 |
<0.01 |
63 |
14.3 |
311 |
15.1 |
312 |
18.3 |
0.50 |
|
|
65+ |
134 |
6.0 |
-* |
-* |
37469 |
5.8 |
0.94 |
9 |
0.0 |
34 |
0.0 |
75 |
8.0 |
0.16 |
|
|
total |
2237 |
24.5 |
403 |
40.9 |
74240 |
19.6 |
<0.01 |
562 |
24.2 |
942 |
26.4 |
468 |
21.2 |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
-* = number smaller than 5 1p-values are the results of chi-square testing for differences between 1st (total), 2nd generation Turkish migrants, and native-born Germans 2p-values are the results of chi-square testing for differences between first generation migrants with different durations of residence |
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|
Reeske et al. International Journal for Equity in Health 2009 8:26 doi:10.1186/1475-9276-8-26 |
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